Friday, December 27, 2019

How Did Christianity Become A Major World Religion

How did Christianity become a major world religion? Saint Paul had a huge impact on the development of Christianity. He spread the word of Christianity throughout the Roman Empire by visiting synagogues, preaching, and writing letters. Without Saint Paul, Christianity would not have been a major religion of the world, instead, another would have likely taken its place. Saint Paul, originally named Saul, was a crucial part in the development of Christianity. Paul, who was born in Tarsus, Cilicia, grew up Jewish and was trained as a rabbi (Adcock). Paul eventually converted to Christianity, but before he did, the future of the religion was looking very slim. Rome had made it illegal to practice Christianity. Paul was a pious Jew, so his conversion to Christianity surprised many of his followers. They viewed him with much suspicion and treated him with hostility. Paul was dedicated to his new life and made it his mission to spread Christianity throughout the eastern provinces of the Rom an Empire and eventually to Rome itself. Paul made two separate journeys throughout the Mediterranean. He preached about the message of Jesus to many and sent his letters to the people he had not visited. Paul saw that his new faith had a message for everything and everyone. By converting to Christianity, St. Paul has saved Christianity from extinction, has written crucial letters about his faith, has preached to hundreds of people, has spread Christianity throughout the Roman Empire, has causedShow MoreRelatedChristianity And The Modern World Essay1636 Words   |  7 PagesIdeologies has played a major part in today’s society, especially cultural ideologies. An ideology in and of itself is defined by Merriam-Webster’s as â€Å"the set of ideas and beliefs of a group or political party† . Ideologies play such huge roles in our lives since they are essentially how some people identity themselves. These ideologies can be political, social, economic, cultural and more. They all define who we represent in our everyday lives as individuals. Likewise, a major religious ideology thatRead MoreChristianity And Its Impact On The Development Of Christianity1283 Words   |  6 PagesChristianity was born and flourished in an empire where the common language was Latin and Greek. Two important people like Paul and Constantine further influenced and were a major part of the development of Christianity. The history of the Jews leading up to the time of Jesus had a major impact on the development of Christianity. â€Å"When Christianity was clearly identified as a distant religion, the new religion was considered by its members to be the fulfillment of Judaism rather than a new religionRead MoreThe Clash of Secular Thought and Religion1647 Words   |  7 Pagesclash between secular thought and religion since its formation of societies in the classical age. Both have made an equal effect on the culture of each empire by influencing people to change thei r belief on the world. Major religions have made interactions, which affected some of their ideas for what they have become now. The major religions during the classical age are Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism, Jainism, Daoism, and Zoroastrianism. These religions also have similarities and differencesRead MoreGlobal Religions of Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism1054 Words   |  4 Pagestime for the rise of new, global religions such as Islam, Buddhism, and Christianity. The spread of these new religions all shared certain unique aspects of spreading. These three religions shared what made them global and universal. Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism, fit the definition of world religion for the reasons that they each were not culturally specific nor gender specific, incorporated other religions and appealed to all social classes and these religions spread by way of war and conquestsRead More The Next Christendom: The Coming of Global Christianity Essay1217 Words   |  5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Christianity is becoming extinct. In order for it to continue on it must modernize its beliefs. The average Christian is white, middle class and is from Europe or America. The religion of Islam is expanding quickly and will soon dominate Christianity. These are all common claims made about Christianity that many people believe, yet Philip Jenkins claims and proves them untrue in his book, The Next Christendom: The Coming of Global Christianity. According to his book, Christianity is movingRead MoreExamining Religious Works By Dominus Iesus Essay1343 Words   |  6 Pagesstudy of world religions today since one of the fundamental ideas espoused in this idea is that, despite the fact that the Christian Church is designed to lead people toward salvation, the â€Å"truth of the faith does not lessen the sincere respect which the Church has for the religions of the world† (13). In other words, in this work, the Church adopts a more ecumenical stance although, admittedly, the Church still positions itself and, by extension, Christianity, as the greatest religion given thatRead MoreConflict Between Islam And Christianity945 Words   |  4 Pagessometimes, or a sign of prejudice. When it comes to religions, the situation escalates to be a real serious issue. Islam, and since its existence, has faced many struggles with many people who think of it as an outrageous religion that pushes people to kill, treat unfairly, and thi nk criminally. However, Islam by name is a message of peace. The word Islam was taken from the word Salam, which simply means peace in Arabic. Additionally, the ideal of this religion is to worship one god –Allah– and believe thatRead MoreReflection of Juduasm Essay963 Words   |  4 PagesJudaism is a religious tradition with origins dating back nearly four thousand years, rooted in the ancient region of Canaan, which is now known as the land between Israel and Palestine. Judaism did not emerge until the 1st century C.E. Judaism traces its heritage to the covenant God made with Abraham and his lineage that God would make them a sacred people and give them a holy land. The primary characters of Israelite culture include the great patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and the prophet MosesRead MoreThe Spread of Christianity Throughout Europe Essay1184 Words   |  5 PagesEuropean empires, beginning just prior to the fall of Rome, is the spread of Christianity to all are as of the continent in as little as a few hundred years. Many theologians state that Christianities spread is the indirect influence of God and the adoration of people to one true faith. Though it is true that Christianity has brought about people that even atheists could call saints, it is unquestionable that Christianity was so monumental because it united larger groups of people and its spreadRead MoreThe Spread of Christianity1241 Words   |  5 PagesHelp spread the religion Christianity is one of the world’s largest and oldest religions. It has a very diverse history and has gone through many stages to get to where it is today. As of 2010, a comprehensive demographic study of more than 200 countries found that there are approximately 2.18 billion followers of the Christian faith, of all ages around the world, representing nearly a third of the estimated 2010 global population of 6.9 billion. That is vast. So, how did the religion survive pressure

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Brief Description Of Public Policy - 953 Words

Part A: Brief description of public policy †¢ Policy refers to a distinct path of action that is suitable for the pursuit of desired goals within a particular context, directing the decision-making or behavior of an organization or individual. There are three key elements of policies: problem definition, goals to be achieved, and policy instruments to address the problem and achieve the goal. The policy process is an activity of balancing different solutions that address aspects of complex problems: the policymaking is typically described as â€Å"messy† (CITE). Important components of the policy process include identification of a policy problem along with framing the problem for solutions (also known as policy formulation), implementation of policy strategies, and establishing outcomes for evaluation of policy effectiveness. †¢ Policies come from those who have legitimate authority to impose normative guidelines for action (i.e., elected officials). Formulation of health-related policies is complex and depends on a variety of scientific, economic, social, and political forces. As a result, there is a considerable gap between what public health research shows is effective and the policies that are enacted and enforced (Brownson, Chriqui, Stamatakis, 2009). †¢ Non-elected officials (i.e., practitioners) are generally required to implement the policy through programs (i.e., interventions). There are many barriers to effective policy implementation. For example, insufficientShow MoreRelatedEssay on Customer Service1144 Words   |  5 Pagesprovide a brief description of this organisation? (Please note you will not be marked on this; it is simply to provide your tutor with a brief outline.) AFRICAN HUMAN RESOURCE OF FRENCH SPEAKING ASSOCIATION ( AREFA) This is a local community group that aim to Section 1 – Understand the factors that affect an organisation and the customer service role 1. Complete the table below with a description of the products and services for at least two commercial organisations, public organisationsRead MoreThe Correlation Between Dependent Variable And State Public Higher Education Appropriation957 Words   |  4 Pageseach variable Show Mean median†¦ Our methodology is built to examine the correlation between the dependent variable, state public higher education appropriation and the three independent variables, healthcare spending, social services spending and spending on political determinants, which were identified in our conceptual framework as it explains factors that affect state public higher education appropriation on 2015. The study is focusing on cross-sectional, secondary data for all 50 U.S states onRead MoreCustomer Service Level 21009 Words   |  5 PagesCan you provide a brief description of this organisation? (Please note you will not be marked on this; it is simply to provide your tutor with a brief outline.) Section 1 – Understand the factors that affect an organisation and the customer service role 1. Complete the table below with a description of the products and services for at least two commercial organisations, public organisations and third sector organisations. Please ensure you provide a description for each organisationRead MorePatient Relations Manager, Privacy Officer, And Recipient Rights Director1138 Words   |  5 Pagesprivacy officer, and recipient rights director is responsible for monitoring and assuring the facilities compliance with regulations pertaining to the privacy of patient records. Robin has a bachelor’s degree in Health Administration; a master’s in Public Health Administration and holds a registration in social work. She had originally intended to work in substance abuse, counseling, education, however according to her â€Å"it wasn’t a right fit† so transferred over to long-term care and worked as a anRead MorePatient Relations Manager, Privacy Officer, And Recipient Rights Director Is Responsible For Monitoring And Ensuring The Facility1154 Words   |  5 Pagesprivacy officer, and recipient rights director is responsible for monitoring and assuring the facility s compliance with regu lations pertaining to the privacy of patient records. Robin has a bachelor s degree in Health Administration; a master s in Public Health Administration and holds a registration in social work. She had originally intended to work in substance abuse, counseling, education, however according to her it wasn t a right fit so transferred over to long-term care and worked as anRead MoreThe Three Core Functions Of Public Health820 Words   |  4 Pagesthe introduction to public health and to answer three questions. What are the three core functions of public health? What are the essential services associated with each of these? What agencies (federal, state, or local) are responsible for carrying out these core functions and essential services? In the paper below these questions will be answered in reference to the E-learning video while using the provided sources. Core Functions What are the three core functions of public health? The threeRead MoreThe Three Core Functions Of Public Health846 Words   |  4 Pagesthe introduction to public health and to answer three questions. What are the three core functions of public health? What are the essential services associated with each of these? What agencies (federal, state, or local) are responsible for carrying out these core functions and essential services? In the paper below these questions will be answered in reference to the E-learning video while using the provided sources. Core Functions What are the three core functions of public health? AccordingRead MoreNurses And Midwives Are The Largest Group Of Health Workers1446 Words   |  6 Pages2003). Their adequate representation and utilization in the health care system is very crucial to achieve the results for the services that are rendered in the community. However given that the nursing practice is profoundly dependent on the health policies and available resources in a country many developing nations fall back when it comes to utilizing this group of professionals to their full potential. The Word Health Organization Study Group on Nursing Beyond the Year 2000 (World Health OrganizationRead MoreA Research On The Public Sector914 Words   |  4 PagesA career in the public sector can be described as: honorable, rewarding, yet very demanding. A broad yet primary role that public employees are expected to fulfill is to effectively and efficiently service the public. In order to successfully fulfill these honorable positions employers must ensure that they are implementing and executing adequate processes, procedures, and tools in order to measure whether or not individuals are qualified candidates. When tasked with such an essential duty it isRead MoreMarketing Environment Analysis Of Wm Morrison Supermarkets Plc1330 Words   |  6 Pagescompany’s future operation. Prior to the above-mentioned contents of this assignment is a brief description of Wm Morrison Supermarkets PLC’s profile. Last but not least, a paragraph at the end of this assignment will co nclude all of its contents. Morrisons Brief Description Morrisons is a chain of supermarkets, currently being the 4th largest in the UK with a market share of 11% (Butler, 2014). It is a Public Limited Company whose legal name is Wm Morrison Supermarkets plc. The company’s headquarters

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Rising to the Top and Overcoming Bad Things in Life Essay Example For Students

Rising to the Top and Overcoming Bad Things in Life Essay â€Å"Our greatest glory is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.† I interpret this as saying that it is okay to fall. For example, when we were babies, we ran into tables and fell on our faces. In order to be able to walk, we had to know that there was a chance for falling, but push ourselves to standing position again. In the life of an adult, it is still something that you have to teach yourself. If you rise after every time you fall, you show your strength. As much as we all need help sometimes, we can really only rely on ourselves to stand up repeatedly. The beauty in this quote is that yes, people would admire someone who never made mistakes and never fell but the person with the real wisdom is the person who found the strength to get up after continuously falling down. So everytime you encounter a hardship in life (which we all do), never give up. Never let something or someone defeat you. Rise to the top and find a way to overcome the bad that your li fe has encountered. It’s about making a horrible situation into something good, whether it is a lesson learned or was a terrible mistake. I remember, about two years ago, being told that I was not allowed to run anymore. The words came out of my doctor’s lips and crashed into my ears like rusty nails. Confusion, anger, and sadness filled my entire body. Running was my passion, it was the one thing I turned to whenever I felt stressed out or anxious. What would my life be without the ability to run? The long hours spent running the pain away, the sore legs and tired feet, and the early mornings spent running an extra mile were all gone. But running was not torture to me, it relieved me. When I was informed that I was not allowed to exercise or participate in any sports because of one problem, it was a wake-up call to me. I stopped running, by choice and without choice. I couldn’t run. My muscles and bones had become so weak that there were days when I couldn’t even walk. For over a year, I did not run. Not once. Eventually, I forgot about it and fell into my old habits of sitting around on my phone all day. Upon further thought, I realized something. I had not done much to try and strengthen myself to run again. If I had, I would’ve been able to achieve more. During the last few months, I dedicated myself to becoming a runner again. I took advantage of any free time I had to train myself, challenging myself more and more. With everyday, my speed and endurance had improved. I began to notice how far I had come from the day when I stopped running and began again. Everyone, in his or her personal journey through life makes mistakes or â€Å"falls† in pursuit of their idealized goal. As all humans fall, that is not the issue. The fact that some have the courage to get back up to their feet and to try again, still reaching for the best, is what truly demonstrates the abilities of the individual. We learn by trial and error, so if every time we failed and did not get back up, we would have no glory or pride. Our ego would diminish, and we would have no self esteem or sense of ac complishment. Overall, our best achievement isn’t that we never make a mistake but that we correct our mistakes every time we make one and move past it.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Traditional and Non

Values The Chinese Traditional Culture The Chinese people pay much attention to the traditional family roles according to which the father is the head of the family, and all the family members rely on the experience and wisdom of ancestors. That is why, the Chinese society can be discussed as based on the paternalistic pattern which determines the leading positions in the family and society (Bond, 2010, p. 220). The Chinese value collectivism and cooperation in the form of support for each other because the collective and family goals are prior in relation to the individual goals (Bond, 2010, p. 231). The Chinese people value the balanced relations with the environments and reflect them in the idea of Feng Shui (Bond, 2010, p. 222). The American Chinese Culture The collectivistic approach is changed with the individualistic approach because of the focus on the individual’s needs and desires instead of focusing on the family’s needs (Mira, Martinez, Cameselle, 2003, p. 119). American Chinese value independence and the role of individual in the society more than the personal role in the family because of the focus on individual achievements. Much attention is paid to the idea of personal success as a result of made efforts (Mira, Martinez, Cameselle, 2003, p. 130). Beliefs The Chinese Traditional Culture Traditional Chinese beliefs are associated with three religious and philosophical movements followed by the Chinese people. Thus, the moral and religious beliefs of the Chinese people are determined by the principles of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism. The Chinese believe in different gods, natural powers, and in the idea of reincarnation significant to impact their moral behavior (Bond, 2010, p. 233). The moral beliefs are associated with the notion of retribution (bao) because the Chinese people believe in the role of their actions’ consequences (Bond, 2010, p. 234). The American Chinese Culture The religious and philosophical v isions of the American Chinese are presented as the combination of the points from Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, and Christianity; that is why many Chinese people believe in gods along with sharing the Christian visions (Mira, Martinez, Cameselle, 2003, p. 128). Behaviours The Chinese Traditional Culture The Chinese people work hard to contribute to the collective needs and to complete their moral debt; and moreover, the Chinese’ working behaviours are based on the idea of cooperation (Bond, 2010, p. 41). The Chinese behave with references to the idea of shyness and sensitivity in order not to break the social balance. The Chinese are also focused on the idea of self-control associated with their philosophical and moral beliefs (Bond, 2010, p. 236). Much attention is paid to education because according to the Confucian tradition, all the people have the potential for the development (Bond, 2010, p. 218). The American Chinese Culture Modern American Chinese are decisive in their behaviors because they are focused on completing the individual education and career goals. From this point, the Chinese people’s behaviors are self-centred and oriented to the personal development and achievements (Mira, Martinez, Cameselle, 2003, p. 131). Modern American Chinese people are inclined to realize their potential in career in contrast to the traditional Chinese people’s focus on the family and children’s upbringing (Mira, Martinez, Cameselle, 2003, p. 132). References Bond, M. H. (2010). The Oxford handbook of Chinese psychology. UK: Oxford University Press.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Traditional and Non-Traditional Culture specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Mira, R., Martinez, J., Cameselle, J. (2003). Culture, environmental action and sustainability. USA: Hogrefe Huber. This essay on Traditional and Non-Traditional Culture was written and submitted by user Danika West to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Animal Research PA School essays

Animal Research PA School essays Today in the age of fast, efficient computer technology is there still a need for the animal testing methods used hundreds of years ago? Many scientist and doctors, including Nobel Prize winners, say yes, because it is the only way to view what happens to a whole living body without risking any harm to humans. Banning animal testing would only cause the number of humans dying from drug interactions to increase, since human safety would be sacrificed for the animals sake, is the belief of many researchers (Understanding). Yet, in the past thirty years there has been a growing number of animal rights organizations, and also more conservative institutions, including Harvard, Yale, and Stanford Universities, which have banned testing on animals. These medical schools are speaking out on the benefits of using alternatives to animal labs and recommending alternatives animal testing to be instituted elsewhere (People). These groups are establishing the belief that there are humane alternati ves to animal testing. Greeks and Romans are the first known people to conduct animal studies. A famous early animal experimenter was Galen, a Greek anatomist and physician. Early animal experimentations were primitive, by our standards today. For instance, from his research of over fifty different species, Aristotle concluded that the heart was the center of the nervous system (McCoy, 15). As time progressed, it became taboo to test on either humans or animals. People in the thirteenth-century believed that they had no right to intervene with diseases, which were understood to be Gods wrath. The clergy said anyone, man or beast, who had a disease must let His will be done. This world view caused priests to oppose all scientific experimentation including vivisection of animals and humans. When the church made it illegal and punishable by death if anyone dissected a cadaver, the church and the scientific...

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Rap up the Violence Essays

Rap up the Violence Essays Rap up the Violence Essay Rap up the Violence Essay Rap up the Violence Violence among teens is increasing more and more each day. What is the cause of the violence? The answer to that question may never be fully answered. Many things contribute to this problem, but rap music is taking the blunt of blame for this epidemic? Rap music has many outlets. Music TV, which show rap videos, is the main outlet . In the article The Music of Violence the author talks about how rap videos glorify violence and hatred. Some of these videos send out the message that violence is the answer to all problems. Some rapper associate having material ossessions with being cool or popular . Money is often an issue for teens so they turn to committing crimes to obtain the things they see rapper wearing. In The Music of Violence by John Lantigua , it says, many law-enforcement agents say the rap scene stokes gang life, gunplay and bloodletting. The article also says that the makers of the videos and the music insist culture doesnt cause crime, it only documents it. Rap music and videos became popular in the 80s, and as history has shown violence was running rampant way before rap hit the scene. In todays society gangs are almost the norm. Low income families sometimes rely on the income that is created by gang violence in order to survive. It is a misconception that young people look up or condone the behavior on rap videos, when really its that they relate to it. In Brent Staples article The Hip-Hop Media he states that female rapper Lil Kim went to Jail for not cooperating with the police. When asked about an incident involving members of her record label Lil Kim, according to The Hip-Hop Media, misremembered the events of shootout that took happened at the popular radio station Hot 97 . On the streets not snitching is like an unspoken code. It is not necessarily admiration these teenagers feel, but maybe a sense of being able to relate. Rap music is taking the blame for everything. In the article Study Raps Rap Video It says that young girls try to emulate what they see on rap videos. Fashion magazines , TV, and movies have Just as much of a negative affect on young girls as rap music. Many girls today are harming their selves in order to look like the celebrities. The images that Brittney Spears, Lindsey Lohan, and Paris Hilton portray are Just as harmful as the lyrics in some rap songs. In the song Ignorant Shit by apper Jay Z he raps Scarface the movie did more than Scarface the rapper to me. Still that aint the blame for all the shit that happened to me . Are you say what Im spitting, is worse than these celebutants showing their kitten, are you kidding? Lets stop the bullshitin til we all without sin, lets quit the pulpit-ing. If we are going to hold one form of entertainment responsible for our youths actions and values we should hold them all responsible. The Capital Journal article Hip-Hops Rap Sheet hit the nail on the head by saying rap is a scapegoat for a bigger problem. There are many different kinds of rap music. Some of it is not meant for the immature mind, it is the parents responsibility to determine the maturity level of todays to covet what they see. If rap videos and violent games are all teenagers see, that becomes the role model. With guidance teenagers will distinguish what is reality and what is overdramatized for entertainment value. When raising children parents have a responsibility to plant the seed, water the seed, and nurture that seed until it has matured. If good morals and values are instilled in teenagers by the parents rap usic can have the value it is meant to have, entertainment. Blagrove, Ishmahil. Youth Violence RiceNPeas. Com. 15 Apr. 2008. In this article the author Ishmahil Blagrove, Jr. is states that the term black on black violence, has been change by the media to a more generic term youth violence. as a new approach toward old problem, rather than blaming wayward marginalized communities. He is saying in laymens terms he is saying that this problem has spread from the urban common unities to the suburban communities. Carter, Shawn. Ignorant Sh*T. By Jay Z. Rec. Nov. 2007. Ignorant Sh*T. Def Jam Recordings, November 2007. This song is talking about people hating Oealousy) on Jay Z because of his popularity and success. It also tells how the media says that rap music has a negative affect on the youth. Jay Z states that some movies had more of an affect on him than some rap songs. Also how celebutantes do negative things and the media glorifies it Dotinga, Randy Study Raps Rap Videos. HealthScout News Reporter. 6 Mar. 2006. 25 Apr. 008. This articles talks about how Rap music has a negative affect on teenage girls. It tells that girls who watch a high percent of rap videos are ore likely to get in trouble and to contract STDs than girls who watch little or no rap videos. Hip-Hops Rap Sheet. Capital Journal Online. 24 Jan. 2008. 25 Apr. 2008 . This editorial is talking about condemning Gangster Rap. It also talks on that may rap music is a scapegoat for a bigger problem in society. How prohibitin g Rap music it may create a bigger problem. This editorial hit home because it is written in a newspaper that is close to home, Topeka. Hopkins, Joe C. Gangster Rap. Pasadena Journal. 31 Oct. 2003. 15 Apr. 2008. The editorial is talking about Black on Black crime. How the US was so upset when a white police officer slammed a young black man on the hood of a car, no one gets upset with the daily killings in the big cities of young black men by other black men. It also talks about how some rapper promote their image as thugs or pimps. Lantigua, John. The Music of violence. palmaeachpost. om. 11 June 2007. 23 Apr. 2008 . This article talks about how rap videos that are shot in neighborhoods has a negative affect on that neighborhood. How shooting in low income communities only fed in to the stereotype about urban street violence. McWhorter, John H. How Hip- Hop Hold Blacks Back. City Journal. 10 June 2003. 25 Apr. 2008. This editorial is manly about how Rap evolved from fun loving dance music to gangster music. It also talks a bout how black teenagers, mostly male, live their live according to the lyrics in rap music. Reed, William. Rap, Records, Revenues, and Refrain. The Washington Informer. 3 May 207. 15 Apr. 2008. This editorial is about how more than a decade after C. Delores Tucker complained about the offence language in rap music the language is still there. In this article the controversy is weather rap music is part of the First Amendment. Staples, Brent. The Hip-Hop Media- a World Where Really addressing the imprisonment of the rapper Lil Kim for misremembering fact surrounding a case involving members of her rap label. The article does not say that rap music causes violence among teenagers it talk more about one rapper in particular, Lil Kim Staples, Brent. How Hip Hop Music Lost. New York Imes. 12 May 2005. 25 Apr. 2008. This article talks about how the rap music is not only causing violence among teenagers, but that rappers themselves are dying because of so called beefing. Beefing is when two rappers or rap group make song that speak egatively about another rapper ore group. One of the most popular beefs is the beef between the late Tupac Shakur and the late Notorious B. I. G. Work Citation Carter, Shawn. Ignorant Sh*T. By Jay Z. Rec. Nov. 2007. Ignorant Sh*T. Def Jam Recordings, November 2007 Dotinga, Randy,. Study Raps Rap Videos. Health Scout News Reporter. 6 Mar. 2006. 25 Apr. 2008. Lantigua, John. The Music of violence. Staples, Brent. The Hip-Hop Media- a World Where Really Pays. The New York Times. 8 June 2005. 15 Apr. 2008 . Hip-Hops Rap Sheet. Capital Journal Online. 24 Jan. 2008. 25 Apr. 2008 .

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Review of of John Kotter and Dan Cohen's book, The Heart of Change Essay

Review of of John Kotter and Dan Cohen's book, The Heart of Change - Essay Example For people to change their behaviour, they should be shown the truth that influences their feelings. Failures in change management occur mostly in large organizations where managers deal with mergers, acquisitions, new strategies, globalization, cultural transformation, e-business, new technologies, and new structuring of the whole organization or departments of an organization. The two authors found out that: Successful organizations know how to defend the organization against anything that rejects changes. The organizations know how to avoid risks and make use of arising opportunities. They recognize the importance of continuous improvement and know that taking big leaps have bigger rewards. That change is a complex affair that goes through eight stages. The stages are; creation of a sense of urgency, creation of visions and strategies, putting together a guiding team, removal of barriers of action, effective communication of vision and strategies, carrying out short term wins, cre ation of a new culture and making it persist, and keeping the work consistent (Kotter & Cohen, 2002, p. 2). Main focus in change management in the eight stages is the people’s behaviour. ... Ivancevich, Robert Konopaske and Michael T. Matteson†. Discussion Summary of ‘Organizational Behaviour and Management’ by John M. Ivancevich, Robert Konopaske and Michael T. Matteson The book covers organizational management through explanation of various issues in organizational behaviour, organizational culture, individual differences and work behaviour, perceptions, attributions and emotions, and motivation. Organizational behaviour: This is viewed in a multidisciplinary manner. This explains various points about it. Organizational behaviour is believed as operating at individual, organization and group levels. These levels must be defined when studying organizational behaviour. Organizational behaviour makes use of theories, principles, models, and methods from other disciplines. A third point is that organizational behaviour encompasses a distinct humanistic orientation. People and their learning capacities, attitudes, goals, perceptions and feelings are very important to the organization (Ivancevich, Konopaske & Matteson, 2011). Organizational behaviour is performance oriented. The book recognises the role of leaders in organizational behaviour. It describes how everything facing a leader in an organization is in motion and churning. It also explains that a leader accomplishes success through properly aligning the human resources of the organization with the changing conditions, understanding of the organizational structure and design, the organization's environment, group behaviour, individual characteristics, decision making, and organizational change processes. It communicates the following about workers. That workers feel important when recognized, individual behaviours are modified by